Wanna know what is Dead Man’s Hand in Poker?- Interesting stories!

Dead Man's  hand poker cards

Hand in poker game which came out to be from an old west folk hero lawman and gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok who was murdered.

In today’s poker world the dead man’s hand is a nickname for a particular poker hand, popularly a two-pair of black aces and black eights, although definitions of the hand have varied through the years. No contemporaneous source records this hand’s exact cards, but Frank Wilstach’s 1926 book Wild Bill Hickok: The Prince of Pistoleers led to the popular modern conception of the “dead man’s hand” as containing pairs of black aces and black eights. In Hickok’s case these would have been combined with an unknown hole card.

The history of the dead man’s hand

History of the Dead man's hand

Over the years Dead Man’s Hand definitions have actually changed over the years, though. The earliest reference is thought to be in 1886, where it was described as a full house of three jacks and a pair of tens. Then in 1903, the Encyclopedia of Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences of the World referred to it as a very unlucky hand of jacks and sevens. A little later in 1907, 17th century British author Edmond Hoyle, who wrote rule books for games to settle disputes, referenced it as jacks and eights.

The present the black aces and black eights definition only came around in the 1920s. That’s when it was solidified in poker vernacular, in large part because of a biography of Wild Bill Hickok: The Prince of Pistoleers.

 The story goes that this hand actually comes from the death of lawman and gambler James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickok in 1876. He was killed by local drunkard, Jack “Crooked Nose” McCall, in Deadwood, South Dakota. Apparently, after joining a poker table with Hickok, he ended up losing every single dime. Hickock gave him some money to get some food and advised him not to play again until he could afford to cover his losses. McCall was insulted.

The next day, McCall entered the saloon to see Hickok playing poker again and was furious. Hickok usually always sat with his back to a wall because he was paranoid about being killed, but on this fateful day he didn’t because another player wouldn’t change seats with him.

McCall came up behind Hickok and allegedly shouted: “Damn you! Take that!” and shot him in the back of the head with his Colt .45 revolver. He claimed he was avenging his brother’s death.

Hickok died instantly, and McCall was executed by the state seven months later. Most accounts say that Hickok’s hand at the time was comprised of black aces and eights, although the Dead Man’s Hand 5th card isn’t specified.

The worth of a Dead Man’s Hand in poker

While the Dead Man’s Hand might have a lot of psychological and historical value, it isn’t actually a very high valued hand and is considered unlucky. The two-pair, while not a terrible hand in poker, certainly isn’t as worthwhile as a royal flush, straight or full house. While it’s always intriguing to be dealt a Dead Man’s Hand, it doesn’t change your chances of winning or losing. Wikipedia states that it’s used as the insignia for the Las Vegas Metro Police Department’s Homicide Division, the LA Police Department CRASH squad and the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System.

Now a sign of bad luck and death

Dead Man's hand stories

In Ken Kesey’s book One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, McMurphy is described as having a tattoo of, “a poker hand fanned out across his muscle- aces and eights.” This foreshadows his eventual fate at the end of the novel.

Many poker fans often get the reference, presuming an imminent death or at least an unwanted surprise in the future. In written fiction, it’s used in a variety of novels. For example, James Patterson references it in Along Came a Spider, with a character telling the story of how her father won his gun with a hand of aces and eights, and even uses the Dead Man’s Hand as her computer password.

Other news sources say that in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey describes McMurphy as having a Dead Man’s Hand tattooed on his shoulder, which has had various interpretations. Many fans of the book and film have taken inspiration for their tattoos from this.

Dead mans hand tattoo
Source: Pinterest

John Ford used to use it as a foreshadowing of death in his films. In Stagecoach, the hand is held by Luke Plummer before he is shot by the Ringo Kid, played by John Wayne. Then in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, the titular character draws the Dead Man’s Hand just before his death.

As for TV show many have used this as titles of episodes with imminent death or to show opportunities for characters to cheat death in some way. For example, in Criminal Minds, Hotch plays cards with a death row inmate in the hopes of getting the location of another victim. Hotch claims to have a Dead Man’s Hand, which is what the inmate believes he should have. Hotch then reveals another ace, turning his Dead Man’s Hand into a full house and beating his opponent.

Even video games make use of this legendary hand. There’s an expansion for Fallout: New Vegas where players can collect cards making up the Dead Man’s Hand to get an achievement. In the card game Doomtown, the Dead Man’s Hand is the highest possible hand, using a jack of diamonds as the kicker. It features in Hearthstone, Werewolf: The Apocalypse, Wing Commander IVand Need for Speed: Carbon as well. Many music albums hit in market giving the reference the Dead Man’s Hand too. (From various news sources)